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How to Create Effective SEM (AdWords) Campaigns Print

7 steps to creating effective AdWords campaigns

To ensure that money spent on AdWords delivers expected results, we recommend following 7 steps.

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Step 1 - create a list of potential keywords

When creating a keyword list, consider:

  • What words best describe a given product / service
  • What is the product / service's target group
  • What words can that target group use to describe your product / service
  • What words can that target group use when searching for similar products / services online
  • What words are used by clients willing / ready to buy / enquire about your product / service
  • Whether the product / service is directed at foreign markets (if so, then consider what words are used to describe your product / service in other languages)

Having considered all of the above, you are ready to develop a keyword list, whose effectiveness you can measure using an AdWords application.

When creating your keywords list, think about the type of visitors you are trying to reach and what keywords will help you attract them.

Consider whether chosen keywords will help you attract a large audience that is searching for similar products? Consider whether the bulk of that audience won't be primarily searching for information, rather than being interested in purchasing? If so, it may be worthwhile to draft a different list of keywords that attracts less traffic, but targets traffic that is ready to buy.

With AdWords you can create multiple campaigns helping you achieve one, or more of the above goals. For example, you can create a campaign based on general keyphrases that target a large audience. Simultaneously, you can run another campaign around long-tail keyterms targeted at a section of your visitors who are the end of the sales cycle.

The choice is entirely up to you and your preferences, budget and strategy. Your keywords list can be just a few words long, or can include thousands of phrases - it all depends on your objective.

Step 2 - verify your keywords

Once you prepared a list of keywords, you can begin verifying them in two ways.

The first, less precise method, is to use an AdWords application that measures the competitiveness of a phrase and the frequency of its use in search. The application's name is "Keyword Tool" and it is useful, if you want to quickly determine whether to use a given keywords in your campaign.

However, the data supplied for the "keyword tool" is based on estimates, and therefore neither precise nor fail-proof. Overall, it is just a little bit more scientific than an educated guess.

The second, and a whole lot more precise method of verifying keywords' effectiveness is to test them for a week-month in a real-life AdWords campaign, while measuring effects. Running a test helps to verify whether a keyword actually attracts traffic and improves on-site conversion and sales.

Step 3 - create multiple Ad versions

Before you include a keyword list in your AdWords campaign, you should first develop multiple Ad copies to measure their yield. Not every Ad attracts traffic just as good as another. Even tiny layout changes can have significant impact. So, it's best to prepare a few copies, few layouts, few designs measuring, which produce most clicks.

You can perform numerous website tests, enhance and change Ads throughout the course of your campaign. You can always introduce modifications and test whether they improved conversion.

Step 4 - assign a proper budget for your campaign

AdWords requires creation of a daily budget for each campaign. Remember that once your budget is exhausted, your Ads will stop running in search results.

When preparing your budget consider the frequency with which your Ads will appear in search (e.g. eliminate hours or days when you don't want your Ads to appear). You should also determine whether you want Ads to run consecutively (one after another) or, whether they should be evenly spreAd out throughout the day.

Having set up a budget, you can now evaluate your maximum bid ceiling for each keyword in your campaign, or for whole groups of keywords. Recognizing that each keyword is unique in popularity, frequency of use and competitiveness, their costs vary greatly and oftentimes require an individually assigned bidding ceiling.

Setting up a bidding ceiling is important because based on that information, Google will determine the maximum price for a keyword you are willing to pay in comparison to your competition. Should your bidding ceiling be higher than your competition's, your Ad will reach a higher, or even top position in sponsored search results. All Ad positions are determined by a comparison of bidding ceilings of many companies.

Note: remember that top positions in sponsored search don't produce the same payback that top positions in organic (main) search results do.

In sponsored search, web users don't necessarily assign higher 'value' to Ads holding top positions. Web users don't tend to differentiate Ads appearing in sponsored search. Also, they don't consider top placement Ads as being more relevant than Ads holding 2-5 positions. Web users tend to click with relatively similar frequency on Ads in positions 1-5.

So, considering that top positions in sponsored search don't guarantee a significantly larger amount of clicks, it may be worthwhile to rethink your bidding strategy. You might find that having an Ad show up on the 4th spot at a significantly lower cost per click, you can generate a similar amount of clicks as an Ad showing at nr. 1.

Step 5 - optimising your campaigns

Almost everything that is related to online Advertising and positioning, requires optimization. AdWords are no different. In an effort to obtain the best possible results you will need to optimise your AdWords campaign having the following in mind:

  • Content search / network (a group of sites related to the search engine)
  • Goals (objectives for each keyword)
  • Target audience or group
  • Countries, languages and Ads omission times

If you carefully approach each of these above points in AdWords, you'll be able to emit your Ads to a much more targeted and profiled group of prospects. An accurately targeted group of prospects will click on your Ads not because they're interested in information, but because they're ready to buy.

Optimisation will help you reduce the amount of low-quality clicks on your Ads from visitors searching for information rather than an offer. As such, optimisation will improve the ROI of your Ad spend while reducing costs.

Important: we noticed that omitting Ads over the 'content network' in Google AdWords provides little value. Ads displayed across a content network generate random clicks that deplete your budget, but rarely drive sales. You might find that eliminating the 'content network' will reduce the amount of misguided clicks on your Ads.

The purpose of omitting Ads on a content network is to have them appear on Google's sister and partner sites, sprinkled throughout documents and articles reAd by users.

While this idea sounds great in theory, in reality it rarely tends to deliver worthwhile results. People click on such Ads randomly, often mistake them for links to sub pages and mostly click out of them after noticing their error. Unfortunately, in so doing they generate costs per click to Ad owners, while skewing Ad performance statistics.

Prodigy Web Services also noticed that Ads emitted on the content network do not attract quality leAds. For this reason we believe that in most cases, it is better to turn off 'content search' in your campaigns. In return, your budget will be directed solely to search results and your Ads will show up to web users looking specifically for your type of product/service.

Step 6 - draft a landing page

The last step prior to launching an AdWords campaign is to create a proper landing page for some of your keywords, or keyword groups. A common mistake of some AdWords managers is to create a great campaign, but redirect all AdWords traffic to a home page.

This way companies draft great and attractive Ads that generate clicks, but loose those visitors by sending them to a home page that does not reflect the information presented in the Ad copy.

That is why landing pages are so important - they answer the offer presented in the Ad. The content, layout and structure of every landing page is unique, tied to a product/service, and depended on what we would like the visitor to do, once he lands on the page.

Most often, landing pages consist of:

  • Repeated / restated offer that was presented in the Ad
  • Relevant product/service information and call to action phrases
  • Visible links to a contact form, or a contact form located directly on the landing page

Try no to place too many links on a landing page. The less options you give a visitor, the more the chance that he will click where you want him to click, and do what you want him to do.

Step 7 - measure effects

To measure SEM / AdWords effects you must first decide what the main objective of your campaign is. If, due to the specific nature of your industry, product or service your main objective is to increase page visits, then you know what metric to focus on.

Decide then, what you truly aim to achieve. Is it to:

  • Increase page visits?
  • Increase on site conversion?
  • Increase the amount of filled out contact forms?
  • Increase online sales?

Once you determine your objectives, go back to your campaign and analyse, which keyword, which Ad, which landing page worked best to help reach those goals.

Check which Ad converts best. Which keywords attract most traffic. Which phrases are expensive and ineffective. Which terms are less competitive, but produce exceptional results.

Measure the CTR of each keyphrase and whether there aren't less expensive substitutes that generate similar CTR. Don't worry if you find that CTR of your campaigns hovers between 0.9% - 3%, that's an average result. Only a few exceptional campaigns have conversions around 7% or above. You might sometimes find campaigns with 14% CTR or higher, but those are rarities (upon close examination, it's revealed that such campaigns consist of only a selection of high performing keywords).

Reaching 14% CTR is of course possible. However, it isn't easy, isn't common, and does not occur with the bulk of campaigns that have limited budgets and very general keywords.

We recommend that you regularly measure the effectiveness of your campaigns and all variables that can have an impact on your goals. That way you will know what requires changing, what passes the exam and what should be copied across other campaigns.

Unsure where to start?

Contact us for a consultation. Have Prodigy Web Services answer any question you might have about SEM and about building successful AdWords campaigns.

 
Video: Let's take back the Internet! Print

In this powerful talk from TEDGlobal, Rebecca MacKinnon describes the expanding struggle for freedom and control in cyberspace, and asks: How do we design the next phase of the Internet with accountability and freedom at its core, rather than control? She believes the internet is headed for a "Magna Carta" moment when citizens around the world demand that their governments protect free speech and their right to connection.

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New opportunities with future new Top Level Domains Print

One of the biggest changes to the Internet domain name system is coming.

On June 20, the governing body for Internet domain names, ICANN, approved the final rules to allow organisations to register their own name at the top of the Internet name hierarchy.

So as well as .com or .com.au, in future you’ll likely see .shop, .bank, .hotel as well as company brands like .canon, .deloitte or .hitachi. Organisations may register keywords that relate to their products, such as .camera or .printer. Cities are considering their own Internet name - for example .sydney or .london.

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This change opens up a wealth of new opportunities for big brands and small companies alike.

Big brands will be able to apply for their brand name as a .brand domain - they need to act now if they are interested in applying. Applications will open late 2011 and close 60 days later... and it is unlikely that new applications will be accepted for at least 2-3 years after that.

Small businesses will benefit once the new names start appearing for sale from late 2012 onwards.

If you’re a big brand interested in learning more or applying for your brand as a new domain name, please contact us.

 
How to Reduce eCommerce Bounce Rate Print

So you’ve spent thousands of dollars building an ecommerce website, submitted your site to all the major search engines, created some interesting content, populated your online store with your products and services and started promoting your site on the big, popular social networking sites.  You’re getting plenty of traffic and you’ve got some products you’re sure people will love if only they’d give them a chance.  Just one problem - no one’s actually buying what you’re trying to sell.

So what’s the problem?  If you’re happy with your traffic numbers but not so happy with your sales, then the number you’re looking for is Bounce rate.  You look at your bounce rate and see a solid B and wonder what the problem is.  Unfortunately, with bounce rate, 85% isn’t a good thing for you.  In fact, the smaller this number is, the higher your conversion rate is going to be.  If you find that your prospects are abandoning their shopping cart before clicking the submit button, don’t worry.  Instead, roll up your sleeves and get to work fixing these 10 most popular reasons people leave your ecommerce website before they make a purchase.

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Reason #10 – Checkout process is confusing (27%) – Many ecommerce websites make the mistake of being too complex.  Instead of trying to “wow” your visitors with details, remember that visitors like simplicity.  If your checkout process raises even one question in the prospect’s mind, that could be just enough to lose the sale.

How to fix the problem:  Get as many of your friends, family, employees and past customers to go through your checkout process and make a list of the things they like and don’t like about it.  Chances are you’ll discover a few things that repeat over and over on each of the lists.  Are you requiring too many clicks to get through checkout?  Are your call-to-actions clear and easily visible?  Are you telling your visitors exactly what you want them to do next?  Go through the feedback you’ve collected and fix the problems that come up most often and you’ll see your conversion rates start too improve in no time.

Reason #9 – Site is unstable or unreliable (31%) – With thousands of ecommerce options to choose from, how do you pick the one that’s right for your business?  All too often, business owners choose the lowest price alternative without doing their due diligence.  Many of these ecommerce options are unstable, unreliable or downright untrustworthy.  Before you put your business in the hands of an disreputable vendor, do yourself a favor and get some feedback from some past and current customers.  More than likely you can find good and bad reviews of just about every ecommerce platform, but with a little work, you’ll soon notice which ones are most likely to do the job you expect.

How to fix the problem:  Not many topics concerning your business deserve more due diligence than choosing the ecommerce platform best for your needs.  Do some searches on Google.  Browse some forums.  Find past and current customers and ask them questions.  Call up customer service and see how they treat you?  Is there even a live person available to answer your questions?  Depending on your needs, not having a live customer service agent could be a deal breaker. The right ecommerce software could be a part of your business for many years to come.  Don’t you think you owe it to yourself to spend a few hours figuring out who the right one is?

Reason #8 – Site requires registration before purchase (34%) – One of the most common mistakes ecommerce websites make is requiring visitors to register with them before allowing them to make a purchase.  This is akin to requiring a customer in your store to give you their personal information before accepting their payment.  Put in the same situation, wouldn’t you just leave the items you wanted on the counter and walk out too?

How to fix the problem:   Don’t make your visitors jump through hoops to give you money.  Again, simplicity is king when it comes to checking out.  Amazon revolutionized the ecommerce landscape with their patented 1-Click Checkout.  The fewer clicks you require your visitors to go through before they can give you their hard-earned case, the better.  Sure it’s nice to increase your registered user numbers, but not at the risk of losing sales.  If your customers want to just get in and get out (and they probably do), let them!

Reason #7 – Checkout requires too much personal information (35%) – Have you ever tried to buy something, but during checkout, it felt like an inquisition?  No one wants to feel as though they are putting their identity at risk by providing information their family doctor doesn’t even know.  Ask for just one wrong piece of information and you could be offending a huge portion of your visitors.

How to fix the problem:   Ecommerce has been around long enough that in general, online shoppers have been trained to provide certain pieces of information.  Any more than that though, and you risk losing the sale to a competitor after you’ve done so much to get the visitor through your door, put a product in their hand and convinced them to buy it from you.  If possible, keep required information to their purchaser’s name, billing and shipping address and credit card type and number.

Reason #6 – Checkout process is too long (41%) – Once again, the fewer the clicks (and pages), the better.  This simple concept is ignored by far too many ecommerce websites who are all too willing to sacrifice sales in the name of “talking too much”.  Much like a good salesman, your ecommerce website needs to learn to shut up when the sales has already been made.

How to fix the problem: Go through your checkout process and on each page, ask yourself if it’s necessary.  Can it be merged with the previous or following page?  Visit Amazon, find a product, put it in your shopping cart and go through the checkout process.  How can you make your site more “Amazon-like”?  For each page that isn’t necessary, eliminate it.  If it’s important to you that your customers get that information, include it in a link on the thank you page after they’ve made the sale.

Reason #5 – Total cost of items is too high (43%) – Much like your brick and mortar colleagues, defining the right price for your products seems to be more art than science.   Obviously the numbers you come up with are specific to your business and need to make enough sense to make you enough profit, but making your prices too high is almost always going to drive away more customers than it attracts (the exception might be for luxury items, but in this tough economy, even luxury items are competing more on price than ever before).

How to fix the problem:  Visit ten of your biggest competitors and see what they are charging for the same items.  Then figure out if you are providing more, less or the same value.  If you’re providing more value, then it may be appropriate to increase your prices a bit (no more than 10%).  If you provide less value (less customer service for example), then it becomes even more important that your prices reflect this position.  Lastly, think of other ways you can provide more value or justify higher prices.  Can you deliver purchases for free?  Can you include coupons for future use?  How about providing information that helps customers have a better experience with the goods or services they buy from you?

Reason #4 – Saving items for later purchase (51%) – Just about every consumer “window shops” from time to time.  Have you ever found a product you really wanted, but either didn’t have the cash for it or a good enough reason to buy it right now?  It’s your ecommerce website’s job to give your visitors better excuses to make the purchase today rather than tomorrow.

How to fix the problem:  Write better copy that illustrates benefits for the buyer, not just product features.  Keep in mind that consumers don’t want to buy a drill with 50 different drill bits and nine separate speeds.  All they really want is the hole the drill creates so they can complete their projects.  Spend more time discussing the hole, and less time discussing the drill bits.  You can also use “cookie” to remind the visitor next time they stop by your ecommerce site that they still have items in their shopping cart.

Reason #3 – Changed mind (56%) – Similar to the reason above, every business owner knows all too well the tug of war that goes on in a shopper’s mind.  Should they or shouldn’t they?  How else can they put their money to better use?  Is someone else offering the same products or services for less?

How to fix the problem:  One of the best ways to make up a visitor’s mind for them is to provide as many risk reversal ideas as possible.  Allow free returns in the event they aren’t completely satisfied with their purchase.  if a competitor offers a 30-day money-back guarantee, offer a 60-day money-back guarantee.  The less risk your customer’s feel they are taking on when shopping with you, the more likely they are to keep their mind made up after deciding to buy from you.

Reason #2 – Comparison shopping or browsing (61%) – Similar to reason #4, a large percentage of visitors are start out just comparing prices, features, benefits and delivery costs and times.  Many of them don’t actually intend on making a purchase, but find something they like so much, it actually ends up in a shopping cart anyway.  The fact is, people make many of their purchasing decisions impulsively.  Depending on your industry, this could be a good or a bad thing.

How to fix the problem:  Again, it’s your job as a business owner to provide as many compelling reasons and benefits as possible to convince your visitors that you have the answer to their needs.  Through a combination of better copywriting, timely reminders, point of purchase offers and limited-time offers, you can increasingly reduce the amount of comparison shoppers to your site and turn browsers into buyers.

Reason #1 – High shipping prices (72%) – One of the biggest hurdles to selling online is finding a way to compete on price once you’ve factored in shipping costs.  If your visitors can get the same product locally and save a substantial amount of money by eliminating shipping costs, they’ll probably do so.  On the other hand, if you can sell them the same products for less and have their purchases delivered straight to their door, there isn’t much reason for them to get up off their butt, get in the car and drive somewhere.

How to fix the problem:  The fact is, you should be able to sell your products for less than a brick and mortar, local business.  Why?  Because you should have far less overhead.  If less overhead doesn’t translate to lower prices for your visitors, maybe you need to rethink your business model or accept a lower profit margin.  Can you offer free shipping to local customers?  Are your prices low enough to start with that you can include shipping prices in your product pricing?  All things being equal, shoppers are going to choose the seller that offers the lowest shipping prices.  Use your imagination and find a way to deliver your products as close to free as possible and you’re bounce rates will substantially decline.

Fixing these problems isn’t all that difficult, but they will take time.  It’s important not to make too many changes all at once or you won’t know which changes are responsible for the changes in your bounce rate.  Realistically you can make one of these changes each week and in less than three months, completely transform your ecommerce business by reducing your bounce rate incrementally.

What other reasons can you think of that your visitors are leaving your ecommerce website before making a purchase?

 

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